Jumat, 13 Mei 2016

Kalimat Passive Voice dalam artikel



Everyone Must Visit Indonesia: French Journalists
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - As many as 16 French journalists visited Jakarta, Thousand Islands, Bandung and Bali from April 29 to May 6, 2016. Accompanying the journalists was Country Manager Visit Indonesia Tourism Officer (VITO) Eka Moncarre and Indonesian Embassy staff Esther Polhaupessy.
Eka Moncarre said that the trip was arranged so that French journalists would publish their experience when visiting Indonesia in magazines, newspapers and other forms of publication.
Anna David with Courrier de Gironde, Bordeaux, said that Indonesia was a contrast and constant country.
"I'm very lucky to have a chance to visit Bandung with diverse and friendly people," she said.
According to Anna, Jakarta is a fast growing metropolitan city, while Bali with its temples and rice fields managed to captivate the participants
"One thing for sure, everyone must visit Indonesia," Anna suggested.
Another journalist Evelyne Dreyfus with "Tout pour les femmes" and JFM Radio said that Indonesia had extensive territories with diverse ethnicities. Everyline admitted that not only she enjoyed the trip, but also she learned about humanity and sociology.
"Indonesian tourism must be protected so that it would not be harmed by mass tourism," Evelyne added.
Nia Niscaya, director of tourism market development for Europe, Middle East, United States and Africa at the Tourism Ministry, said that the trip was a part of the strategy to boost the number of French tourists visiting Indonesia. Nia revealed that the Ministry had worked with the Indonesian Embassy in Paris to participate in tourism fairs in France and opened VITO representative office in Paris.
This year, it is expected that the tourism sector will attract 12 million foreign tourists and contribute US$12.7 billion to the state income. In addition to promoting Wonderful Indonesia to 11 priority countries, Indonesia would also approach the country through culinary, Nia explained.
The Tourism Ministry has set a target to attract as many as 250,000 French tourists to visit Indonesia this year, which is higher than last year's target at 210,000 tourists.
Answer :
1.      "Indonesian tourism must be protected so that it would not be harmed by mass tourism," Evelyne added. ( Past Future Tense)


A world on fire
Until politicians call a halt, Indonesia’s forests will keep burning
Feb 27th 2016

IT WAS ONE of the most important trips of his young presidency. Last October Jokowi and a bevy of advisers and businesspeople went to Washington, DC, to meet Barack Obama. They were due to go on to Silicon Valley to show off Indonesia’s burgeoning startups. But as his team flew west, Jokowi flew east, summoned home by a crisis: Kalimantan and Sumatra were blanketed by the haze of hundreds of thousands of fires.
Such fires rage every year, but in 2015 a dry spell caused by the El Niño weather pattern made them especially severe. Smoke settled over Singapore for months and even reached Cambodia, Vietnam and the Philippines. At least 2m hectares of forest were burned. Dozens of people were killed and hundreds of thousands sickened. For much of last October greenhouse gases released by those fires exceeded the emissions of the entire American economy. The losses over five months of fires amounted to around 2% of the country’s GDP.
Last year was worse than usual, but only in degree, not in kind. Between 2001 and 2014 the country lost 18.5m hectares of tree cover—an area more than twice the size of Ireland. In 2014 Indonesia overtook Brazil to become the world’s biggest deforester.
One of the reasons for those forest fires is economic. The country produces well over half the world’s palm oil, a commodity used in cooking and cosmetics, as a food additive and as a biofuel. It accounts for around 4.5% of Indonesia’s GDP, and demand is still rising. To meet it, Indonesian farmers set fires to clear forest and make way for new plantations. Often these forests grow on peatlands, which store carbon from decayed organic matter; in tropical regions these hold up to ten times as much carbon as surface soil. Draining peatlands releases all of that carbon. The peat also becomes a fuel, so it is not just felled trees that are burning but the ground itself.
But politics also plays a part. The government’s response to last autumn’s haze was no better than it had been under Jokowi’s predecessors. The president declared a moratorium on peatland-development licences and called for peat forests to be restored, even as his agriculture minister pointed out that burned peatland can be used for corn and soyabean planting. Neither set of comments made any discernible difference on the ground in Sumatra and Kalimantan. To cap it all, Jusuf Kalla, the vice-president, came up with a creative response to Singapore’s complaints about the air pollution: “For 11 months our neighbours enjoyed nice air from Indonesia and they never thanked us.” Fortunately for Indonesia (and the planet) the rainy season put an end to the mayhem in late October.
Answer :
2.      Kalimantan and Sumatra were blanketed by the haze of hundreds of thousands of fires. (Simple Past Tense)
3.      a dry spell caused by the El Niño weather pattern made them especially severe. ( Simple Present Tense)
Indonesia accepts FIFA ban on national coach

 
Aji Santoso: (Tribunnews.com)
Indonesia coach Aji Santoso has been banned for four games and fined by FIFA for accusing match officials of taking bribes during a 10-0 loss to Bahrain in World Cup qualifying [1].
The Indonesian Football Association and Santoso said on Wednesday they accepted the punishments but didn't rule out an appeal. Santoso, now coaching the national under-23 side, was fined $6,530.
Santoso was red-carded by Lebanese referee Andre Al Haddad in the 75th minute of February's match in Manama following allegations he accused Al Haddad of being bribed [2].
FIFA said Santoso told the officials “(there is) money involved (here).” [3].
In the second minute, Al Haddad sent off Indonesia's goalkeeper and awarded four penalties to Bahrain, which needed to make up a nine-goal deficit on Qatar to have a chance of advancing to the next round.
However, Qatar drew 2-2 with Iran, and those two advanced.
FIFA called the outcome "unusual" and launched an investigation.
Indonesia was warned by FIFA before the match to send its strongest team, but an inexperienced team was selected after Indonesia suspended players from clubs in the breakaway Indonesian Super League.
Edi Ellison, the spokesman for the Indonesian association, said they will wait to decide on an appeal after the result of FIFA's probe.
Because of the loss to Bahrain and the breakaway league, the government was planning to cut funding to the association.
Answer :
4.      Indonesia coach Aji Santoso has been banned for four games and fined by FIFA for accusing match officials of taking bribes during a 10-0 loss to Bahrain in World Cup qualifying (Present Perfect)
5.      Santoso was red-carded by Lebanese referee Andre Al Haddad in the 75th minute of February's match in Manama following allegations he accused Al Haddad of being bribed.( Simple Past)
6.      FIFA said Santoso told the officials “(there is) money involved (here). (Simple Present)

An introduction to the cultural variety of Indonesia
Religion
The range of religions practised in Indonesia is diverse, although around 90% of Indonesians identify themselves as being Muslim, the largest Muslim population of any country in the world. There are six religions recognised by the government - Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Confucianism - meaning citizens must identify themselves as belonging to one of these on official identity documents. The Indonesian constitution or state philosophy, Pancasila, provides freedom of religion, although religions other than the official six are considered beliefs and are not legally practised. Nor is atheism recognised, and blasphemy can lead to imprisonment.
The Islam practised in Indonesia is predominantly of the Sunni tradition, and is more concentrated in areas including Java and Sumatra. Those who adhere to the Shi’a tradition number around one million. Despite a large percentage of the population following Islam, Indonesia is not an Islamic state, although some groups have called for this over the decades.
Protestantism is more concentrated in the provinces of Papua and North Sulawesi, whilst most of the population of the island of Flores are Roman Catholic. Buddhism is mostly practised around Jakarta, by Chinese and some indigenous Javanese peoples. Hinduism meanwhile, known formally as Agama Hindu Dharma and followed by most of the population of Bali, differs somewhat from the Hinduism practised in other countries in that the caste system isn’t applied. The sixth religion mentioned, Confucianism, has had a changing position in Indonesian religions, losing its official status in 1978, to then have it reinstated from 2000 onwards.
Other religions in addition to those officially recognised are practised around Indonesia, but citizens must affiliate themselves to one of the six on identity cards etc. There is a small Jewish community, and Animism and Kebatinan are also practised. The constitution gives freedom of worship according to religious belief, although the first principle of Pancasila, the Indonesian state philosophy, is of the belief in one supreme God.
Answer :
7.      Buddhism is mostly practised around Jakarta, by Chinese and some indigenous Javanese peoples (Simple Present Tense)
8.      Hinduism meanwhile, known formally as Agama Hindu Dharma and followed by most of the population of Bali, differs somewhat from the Hinduism practised in other countries in that the caste system isn’t applied (Simple Present Tense)